Peter Obi Warns Nigeria Against Tax Policies That Make Citizens Poorer

Former Anambra State Governor Peter Obi has cautioned that Nigeria may worsen hardship and weaken national unity by adopting tax policies that place heavier burdens on an already struggling population. In a statement shared on X, Obi said genuine economic progress cannot be achieved through measures that make citizens poorer, stressing that growth must be anchored on trust, honesty, and productivity. He warned that policies which erode people’s wellbeing ultimately damage the social contract between government and citizens. Drawing from his interactions with leaders across different countries, Obi noted that nations which achieved lasting transformation did so by uniting their people around a shared vision rooted in truth. He argued that leadership without honesty destroys consensus and weakens the foundations of development. He said taxation should operate as a true social contract built on fairness, sincerity, and concern for citizens’ welfare, adding that tax policies must be clearly explained, including their impact on incomes and how revenues are used for national development. According to him, without transparency, taxation becomes a burden rather than a tool for growth. Obi maintained that Nigeria’s fiscal challenge is not just about increasing revenue but about making citizens wealthier so the country itself can grow stronger. He said Nigerians are being asked to pay higher taxes without clarity, accountability, or visible public benefits. He identified the empowerment of small and medium-sized enterprises as the starting point for sustainable economic growth, noting that thriving small businesses create jobs, raise incomes, and naturally broaden the tax base. The former governor also expressed concern over what he described as an unprecedented tax fraud controversy, alleging that a tax law currently being enforced is not the same version passed by the National Assembly. He said reports indicate that lawmakers themselves have acknowledged discrepancies between what was approved and what was eventually gazetted. Obi warned against celebrating increased government revenue while citizens become poorer, describing such outcomes as a failure of governance rather than success. He argued that taxing poverty does not create wealth but instead deepens hardship. He called for a fair, lawful, and people-centred tax system that supports production, rewards enterprise, protects the vulnerable, and restores trust between the government and the people, saying only such an approach can turn taxation into a true instrument for unity, growth, and shared prosperity.

Read More

All Taxable Nigerians Must Have TIN To Operate Bank Accounts From January 2026, Says FG

The federal government has announced that all taxable Nigerians will be required to have a Tax Identification Number (TIN) to operate bank accounts, as part of new tax reforms set to take effect on January 1, 2026. Taiwo Oyedele, chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, shared the update in a post on his X account on Thursday. He explained that Section 4 of the Nigerian Tax Administration Act (NTAA), which comes into force in 2026, mandates that all taxable persons must register for a tax ID. However, Oyedele clarified that students and dependents are exempt from this requirement. He also noted that while the policy has been in place since the Finance Act of 2020, the NTAA now provides a legal framework for its full implementation. Individuals and businesses that already have TINs will not need to obtain a new one. “Yes, but with some exemptions. A section of the NTAA requires a taxable person to register and obtain a tax ID. A taxable person is anyone who earns income through trade, business, or any economic activity. Banks must therefore request a tax ID from taxable persons. Individuals who do not earn income, such as students and dependents, do not need a tax ID. Any taxable entity without a tax ID may face challenges operating their bank account in the near future,” Oyedele stated.

Read More

FG Abolishes Consolidated Relief Allowance Introduces Rent-Based Tax Relief

By Kamal Yalwa August 1, 2025 The Federal Government has scrapped the longstanding consolidated relief and personal relief allowances under Nigeria’s personal income tax system, replacing them with a new rent-based deduction framework, as introduced in the newly enacted Tax Act. According to the law, an individual’s taxable income will now be computed as the total income minus total deductions, with income sources including profits from business or trade, employment and investment income, as well as capital gains from the disposal of chargeable assets. Previously, tax computation included a consolidated relief of ₦200,000 or 1% of gross income (whichever is higher), plus a 20% personal relief of gross income. Under the new provisions, these have been abolished and replaced with a rent relief formula aimed at providing targeted tax benefits. “Rent relief of 20% of annual rent paid, subject to a maximum of ₦500,000, whichever is lower,” the Act states.The relief is limited to tenants, with no provision made for homeowners. New Relief to Favour Low-Income Earners Speaking to TheCable, tax consultant John Nwokolo explained that the new system is designed to favour lower-income earners, while high-income individuals will pay more under the revised Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) framework. “Those earning below ₦25 million annually will benefit more from the new structure,” Nwokolo said, “while those earning above ₦25 million will face higher tax burdens compared to the previous law.” For example, a person earning ₦6 million annually and paying ₦1 million in rent will receive a rent relief of ₦200,000 (20% of rent), making the taxable income ₦5.8 million, and a tax of ₦834,000.Under the old law, with ₦1.2 million in total relief, the taxable income would have been ₦4.6 million, leading to a tax of ₦896,000—₦62,000 more in taxes than under the new law. Key Provisions of the New Tax Act The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and state tax authorities are expected to issue further guidance on the implementation of the new tax provisions.

Read More