NAS Demands Increased Funding, Digital Inclusion, Accountability in Education Sector

The National Association of Seadogs (Pyrates Confraternity) has described Nigeria’s worsening literacy crisis as a “national emergency,” warning that millions of out-of-school children are being condemned to lives of poverty, exclusion, and crime unless urgent action is taken. In a statement issued on Sunday to mark this year’s International Literacy Day themed “Promoting Literacy in the Digital Era: Bridging the Gap,” NAS Cap’n, Dr Joseph Oteri, said the scale of Nigeria’s challenge was unprecedented. “Despite being Africa’s largest economy, Nigeria harbours the world’s highest number of out-of-school children. UNICEF puts the figure at 10.2 million children of primary school age, while UNESCO estimates it rises to 18.3 million when adolescents are included. In real terms, one in every five out-of-school children worldwide is Nigerian,” Oteri stated. He noted that this crisis undermines the country’s ability to meet global development benchmarks, particularly the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) relating to quality education, poverty reduction, gender equality, and reduced inequalities. According to him, persistent obstacles such as insecurity, poverty, child labour, gender discrimination, and poor infrastructure continue to push millions of children out of school and into risky environments where they are exposed to drugs, crime, exploitation, and even trafficking. “Literacy in the 21st century must be holistic, inclusive, and digitally empowered. Nigeria cannot achieve meaningful development while millions of its children remain uneducated, digitally excluded, and socially disenfranchised,” Oteri stressed. The NAS leader also raised concerns over Nigeria’s growing digital divide. He explained that while children in urban centres increasingly benefit from technology-enabled learning, millions in rural communities remain locked out due to lack of affordable internet, digital devices, and ICT centres. “This uneven access is widening inequality and could create a generation of digitally illiterate citizens in a world driven by knowledge and innovation,” he warned. To reverse the trend, NAS unveiled a six-point rescue plan for Nigeria’s education sector. First, Oteri called for greater public investment, with at least 20 percent of national and state budgets earmarked for education and closely monitored to prevent diversion of funds. He demanded the strict enforcement of the Universal Basic Education policy, ensuring free, compulsory, and quality schooling for every child, free from hidden costs. Thirdly, he pressed for digital inclusion, urging government to provide affordable broadband, digital learning devices, and community ICT hubs to bridge the technological gap. NAS also advocated expanded social protection measures, including larger school feeding schemes, scholarships, and conditional cash transfers to keep children from dropping out due to economic hardship. The fifth proposal stressed partnerships for change, with government collaborating more effectively with NGOs, civil society, faith-based organisations, and the private sector to mobilise resources and expertise. Finally, Oteri insisted on accountability and governance, demanding that anti-corruption safeguards be extended to the education sector to ensure resources actually reach classrooms and students. “Every child left uneducated today becomes a burden on society tomorrow. The cost of inaction is dire,” he warned. As part of its own contribution, Oteri announced that NAS would launch a month-long National Back-to-School Advocacy and Humanitarian Project from September 8 to October 8, 2025. The campaign, to be carried out by NAS chapters across Nigeria and abroad, will combine advocacy with direct support to children and families. According to him, this builds on existing initiatives such as the NAS Street Child Project and its Back-to-School Tuition Support Programme, which provide scholarships, educational materials, and community outreach to vulnerable children. The NAS Cap’n appealed to government at all levels, civil society, private sector, communities, and international partners to act decisively. “Literacy is more than the ability to read and write; it is the passport to economic participation, resilience against crime, and empowerment for citizenship. Together, we can bridge the gap. Together, we can secure a brighter future for every Nigerian child,” he concluded.

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Gaza Students Take Exams for the First Time Since War Began

Hundreds of Palestinian students in Gaza are sitting their end-of-secondary-school exams for the first time since the war began in October 2023. Despite ongoing Israeli attacks and widespread devastation, about 1,500 students are taking the crucial exams organised by Gaza’s Ministry of Education, aiming to secure a chance for university admission. The exams, conducted electronically, are part of an online initiative launched by the ministry to ensure education continues amidst the destruction of nearly all educational infrastructure in Gaza. Some students are taking the exams from home, while others are at designated centers, depending on safety conditions in their areas. Al Jazeera’s Tareq Abu Azzoum, reporting from Deir el-Balah, highlighted that for many students, these exams represent a gateway to higher education and future opportunities. “Even in a warzone, with no classrooms, no books, and barely any internet, Gaza’s students are showing up, logging in, and sitting their final exam, refusing to let war erase their future,” he said. Due to the war, many students who should have already started university have had their education delayed. The new online exam platform, the first of its kind in Gaza, was created to allow students to complete their studies despite the ongoing conflict. However, challenges such as weak internet connections, lack of devices, and unsafe conditions remain major obstacles. Morad al-Agha, exams director for the Central Gaza Governorate, confirmed that technical preparations have been made to ensure smooth administration of the exams. Students have already participated in mock tests to familiarize themselves with the system. One student, Doha Khatab, shared the struggles of digital exams: “The internet is weak, many of us do not have devices, and there is no safe space to take the test. We also lost our books in the bombardment.” To support students, some teachers have reopened damaged classrooms to offer in-person guidance. Enam Abu Slisa, a teacher, explained, “It is the first time the ministry has done this online and students are confused, so we’re trying to guide them step by step.” According to the United Nations, 95 percent of Gaza’s educational infrastructure has been destroyed, leaving more than 660,000 children out of school. Many former school buildings are now shelters for displaced families and are still vulnerable to Israeli airstrikes. A recent report presented to the UN Human Rights Council accuses Israeli forces of systematically targeting education infrastructure in Gaza, actions described as potential war crimes.

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