States Take Charge: Nigeria’s Power Sector Enters New Era Amid Decentralisation Push

Nigeria’s electricity landscape is undergoing a major transformation as seven states—Enugu, Ondo, Ekiti, Imo, Oyo, Edo, and Kogi—officially assume full regulatory control over their electricity markets, in line with the Electricity Act 2023 signed into law by President Bola Tinubu. This landmark reform marks a shift from the long-standing, centrally managed electricity sector, giving sub-national governments the authority to independently generate, transmit, distribute, and regulate electricity within their jurisdictions. The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), previously the sole regulator, will now serve a diminished role, providing only oversight to states that haven’t transitioned. According to NERC, at least 11 states have begun the decentralisation process, with Lagos, Ogun, Niger, and Plateau expected to finalise their transitions between June and September. Anambra State has also passed its electricity law and is setting up its regulatory agency. While many experts and stakeholders have welcomed the move as a much-needed push towards true federalism, energy market competitiveness, and improved service delivery, concerns remain about state readiness. Industry insiders warn of capacity gaps, regulatory inexperience, and a lack of technical expertise that could hamper the success of the new state-managed electricity markets. “There’s a serious manpower issue,” a senior NERC official told The PUNCH. “States may not yet grasp the full implications of managing their own electricity markets, especially when it comes to technical operations like tariff setting or enforcement.” States are expected to create new electricity regulatory commissions to license operators and monitor distribution companies. In Enugu, the state has already begun enforcement, even sanctioning a local distribution firm, MainPower Electricity Distribution Ltd, for overbilling. Lagos has also made strides by issuing its first regulatory order under the Lagos State Electricity Regulatory Commission (LASERC), asserting control over all intrastate electricity activities. Consumer advocates have raised red flags about the possible creation of “regulatory vacuums” in states that have taken over without setting up solid frameworks. Others fear the politicisation of power pricing, subsidy management, and consumer protection. Still, proponents like PowerUp Nigeria’s Adetayo Adegbemle argue the reform is a necessary leap forward. “Decentralisation will open the door for private investment and tailored solutions to local electricity needs,” he said. “But states must act quickly to build institutions, protect consumers, and avoid regulatory confusion.” The development is being hailed as a step toward realising the economic potential of the country’s power sector, long plagued by inefficiencies and poor service delivery. Experts warn, however, that success will hinge on collaboration between state and federal actors, as well as a shared commitment to capacity building, transparency, and innovation.

Read More

Iran Launches Missile Attack on US Al Udeid Base in Qatar in Retaliation for Nuclear Strikes

Tehran, Iran – Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has confirmed launching a retaliatory missile strike on the United States’ Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar, in response to the recent American airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. The operation, codenamed “Annunciation of Victory”, was reported by Iran’s semi-official Tasnim News Agency on Monday. Eyewitnesses in Doha reported loud explosions and visible flares in the sky, indicating the activation of air defence systems. Qatar’s Defence Ministry announced that its forces successfully intercepted the incoming projectiles, preventing any casualties or major damage. The ministry credited the interception to “the vigilance of the armed forces and precautionary measures taken.” While Iran has vowed a broad response to the US-Israeli strikes that targeted its Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan nuclear sites, the scale and intent of Monday’s attack remain unclear. “This may be just the beginning of Iran’s retaliation,” said Al Jazeera’s Tehran correspondent Ali Hashem, noting uncertainty around whether this would escalate into a broader confrontation or remain a symbolic act. Analysts speculate the attack may have been choreographed to avoid escalation, potentially mirroring Iran’s restrained retaliation in 2020 after the US assassination of General Qassem Soleimani. However, officials have not confirmed such coordination, and the situation remains volatile, with fears growing that the Gulf could become another active theatre in the widening regional conflict.

Read More

Trump Announces Ceasefire Agreement Between Iran and Israel, Declares End to 12-Day War

Washington, D.C. — U.S. President Donald J. Trump has announced a formal ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran, marking what he called the official end to the 12-day war that has rocked the Middle East. In a dramatic statement posted Monday evening, Trump declared that both nations had agreed to halt all hostilities in a staggered 24-hour ceasefire window, beginning in approximately six hours. According to the announcement, Iran will initiate a 12-hour ceasefire first, allowing time for both sides to conclude ongoing military operations. Following that, Israel will implement its own 12-hour ceasefire, after which the war will be officially considered over. Trump hailed the deal as a significant achievement and praised the “Stamina, Courage, and Intelligence” of both countries for averting a prolonged regional conflict. “This is a War that could have gone on for years, and destroyed the entire Middle East, but it didn’t, and never will,” Trump said in the message, which bore his signature and title: President of the United States of America. While it was not immediately clear whether the announcement was officially endorsed by either government, Trump presented the ceasefire as a done deal and called on the world to recognize the end of the hostilities. The surprise ceasefire comes after nearly two weeks of heavy bombardment, cyberattacks, and retaliatory strikes between the two regional adversaries. Trump ended his message with a sweeping appeal for unity and peace, invoking divine blessings on Israel, Iran, the Middle East, and the world. Observers are now waiting to see if the ceasefire terms hold and whether official statements from Tehran and Tel Aviv confirm the conclusion of the conflict.

Read More
Petrol Price Hits ₦945/Litre at NNPC Stations Amid Soaring Global Oil Prices Petrol Price Hits ₦945/Litre at NNPC Stations Amid Soaring Global Oil Prices

Petrol Price Hits ₦945/Litre at NNPC Stations Amid Soaring Global Oil Prices

Abuja, Nigeria – The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) has increased the pump price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), also known as petrol, to ₦945 per litre in Abuja and ₦915 per litre in Lagos, reflecting a new wave of cost hikes across the country’s deregulated fuel market. The upward revision follows Dangote Petroleum Refinery’s decision to raise its ex-depot price from ₦825 to ₦880 per litre, sparking a ripple effect. NNPC retail stations in Kubwa and Obasanjo Way in Abuja, as well as Igando and Badagry in Lagos, reflected the updated pricing on Monday, further compounding pressure on consumers amid steep living costs. Private fuel stations have also raised their prices in response. MRS now sells at ₦925 per litre, while TotalEnergies has adjusted to ₦910, and smaller independent marketers like Oluwafemi Arowolo Petroleum in Iba have gone as high as ₦920. Depot sources confirmed that major supply hubs, including Wosbab and NIPCO, are now selling PMS at up to ₦925 per litre, citing rising international crude prices and operational costs. Experts warn the price could cross ₦1,000 per litre if global crude exceeds $80 per barrel, amid heightened geopolitical tensions following US-Israeli strikes on Iran. “Unless Dangote keeps prices stable, depot owners will hike rates,” said Olatide Jeremiah of PetroleumPrice.ng. With inflationary pressures mounting, Nigerians now brace for deeper economic strain.

Read More

MRA Calls for Stronger Legal and Institutional Protections for Whistleblowers in Nigeria

Media Rights Agenda (MRA) has called on the Federal Government to take urgent and concrete steps to strengthen legal and institutional protections for whistleblowers in recognition of their critical role in exposing corruption, human rights abuses and other wrongdoing, describing them as a cornerstone of transparency, accountability, and good governance. In a statement issued today in Lagos to mark this year’s World Whistleblowers’ Day, MRA stressed that whistleblowers serve the public interest by courageously disclosing information that would otherwise remain hidden, often at great personal risk, noting that in Nigeria, they continue to operate in a climate of fear, retaliation, and legal uncertainty, which deters many others from coming forward with information about wrongdoing. Ms Ayomide Eweje, a Programme Officer at MRA, said in the statement: “We note that the current whistleblower protection framework in Nigeria remains weak, fragmented, and largely ineffective. The Federal Government continues to threaten whistleblowers with prosecution despite the whistleblower protection provisions in Section 27(2) of the Freedom of Information Act. Besides, the Whistleblower Policy adopted by the Government in 2016 was not designed to provide protection for persons who risk everything to expose corruption, misconduct, human rights violations, threat to public safety, or other wrongdoing, but is merely aimed at assisting the government to recover looted public funds.” According to her, the absence of a comprehensive legal framework for the protection of whistleblowers has left them vulnerable to threats, harassment, job losses, and physical harm, adding that successive governments in Nigeria have failed to acknowledge the immense value that whistleblower bring to the society and the important role that they play in combating corruption, and ensuring transparency and accountability. Ms Eweje argued that whistleblowers are often motivated by a patriotic duty and a commitment to the greater good, noting that “whistleblowers are the eyes and ears of our society; they step forward so that the rest of us can see and act. When whistleblowers speak up, everyone benefits; public funds are better managed, there is more efficient delivery of public services, trust in institutions grows, and we have better governance. Yet without reliable channels to report wrongdoing, we risk enabling critical information about wrongdoing to stay hidden.” She lamented that despite the essential role that such courageous individuals play in ensuring that powerful actors in the society are held accountable, they continue to face harassment and intimidation, legal hurdles, retaliation instead of protection, sometimes paying for their selfless acts with their lives or liberty. Ms Eweje therefore urged the National Assembly to prioritize the passage of a robust whistleblower protection legislation that guarantees confidentiality in reporting in appropriate cases, shields whistleblowers from reprisals, and establishes secure reporting channels while also establishing an independent whistleblower protection agency with the mandate to investigate reprisals, support whistleblowers, and enforce sanctions against those who retaliate against them. She highlighted the importance of public education and awareness in fostering a culture that values and protects whistleblowing and called on civil society organisations, the media, and professional bodies to work collaboratively to de-stigmatise whistleblowing and ensure that those who speak out are not isolated or vilified. Ms Eweje said: “On this World Whistleblowers Day, we stand in solidarity with whistleblowers in Nigeria and around the world who have paid a high price for speaking out, particularly against powerful individuals in society. We reaffirm our commitment to advocating for their rights and working towards a society where exposing wrongdoing is not only protected but also celebrated as a courageous act of public service.” The theme of the 2025 World Whistleblowers’ Day is “Protecting the Truth-Tellers”, and the Day focuses on raising awareness about whistleblowing, combating corruption, and encouraging a positive culture of speaking up within organisations. This year’s campaign, “we’re all ears,” seeks to highlight the importance of whistleblowing and support those who speak up against wrongdoing.

Read More

Iran Vows Retaliation Against US as It Launches More Strikes on Israel

Tehran, Iran – Iran has vowed a decisive response to the United States following Sunday’s airstrikes on its Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan nuclear sites. As tensions spike in the region, Iran launched a fresh wave of drone and missile attacks on Israel, with explosions reported in Ashdod, Lachish, and several other areas. Iran’s military leaders say the US has now fully entered the conflict. General Abdolrahim Mousavi accused Washington of violating Iran’s sovereignty and warned of further retaliation. Meanwhile, Ebrahim Zolfaghari, spokesperson for Iran’s retaliatory efforts, said the attacks on Iran were designed to prop up a “dying Zionist regime,” adding that Tehran will expand its range of legitimate targets. Israel responded with extensive air raids across Iran, striking airports, missile storage sites, and even central Tehran. Key sites hit included Mehrabad Airport, parts of Shahid Beheshti University, and a technical facility used for live TV broadcasting. Over 400 Iranians, mostly civilians, have been killed in the escalating conflict, according to Iran’s health ministry. Following US President Trump’s claim that Iran’s nuclear sites were “obliterated,” Iranian officials warned they may target American military bases and are debating exiting the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Lawmakers have signalled support for suspending ties with the IAEA, pending a decision by Iran’s Supreme National Security Council.

Read More

At Least 10 Killed in Massive Russian Missile and Drone Attack on Kyiv

Kyiv, Ukraine – A large-scale Russian missile and drone assault on Ukraine’s capital and surrounding areas killed at least 10 people and wounded dozens more early Monday, in one of the deadliest attacks on Kyiv in recent weeks, officials said. According to Ukraine’s air force, Russia launched 352 drones and decoys, 11 ballistic missiles, and 5 cruise missiles overnight. While most were intercepted or jammed, several projectiles struck residential buildings, hospitals, and even a metro station entrance being used as a bomb shelter. The head of Kyiv’s military administration, Tymur Tkachenko, described the attack as another “massive” and deliberate strike on civilian areas. “The Russians’ style is unchanged – to hit where there may be people,” he said, confirming damage across six of Kyiv’s 10 districts and ongoing rescue operations under rubble. Separate strikes in other regions also caused casualties. In Chernihiv, a drone attack killed two and wounded ten, including children. In Bila Tserkva, southwest of Kyiv, one person was killed and eight injured. Ukrainian authorities fear more casualties may be found as search efforts continue.

Read More

Nigeria Ranks 7th in World for Kindness to Strangers — UN Happiness Report

Nigeria has been ranked the 7th friendliest country to strangers in the world, according to the 2025 World Happiness Report released by the United Nations in partnership with the University of Oxford’s Wellbeing Research Centre and Gallup. The report assesses 147 countries based on overall life satisfaction and prosocial behaviours, such as volunteering, helping others, and charitable giving. Despite its strong showing in informal generosity, Nigeria ranked 105th overall in happiness, indicating low levels of life satisfaction due to poor institutional trust, economic challenges, and systemic shortcomings. The report pointed out a common pattern in several African countries: a wide gap between spontaneous personal kindness and confidence in public systems. Data on trust showed Nigeria ranking 33rd in likelihood of a lost wallet being returned by a stranger, but falling to 71st if found by a neighbour, and a dismal 126th if found by the police. The report concluded that in countries with fragile institutions, “helping strangers likely becomes the most direct and effective form of benevolence.” Nigeria also placed 45th globally in charitable donations, reflecting a strong culture of direct, person-to-person support over structured giving through institutions. Other countries with similar patterns of informal generosity include Jamaica, Liberia, Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Venezuela, all of which made the top 10 for friendliness to strangers.

Read More