Thailand, Cambodia Agree to Immediate Ceasefire Following Deadly Border Clashes

Thailand and Cambodia have agreed to an “immediate and unconditional” ceasefire to end days of intense border clashes that have killed at least 35 people and displaced over 270,000, according to Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim.

The agreement followed high-level mediation talks hosted at Anwar’s official residence in Putrajaya, where Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Thailand’s Acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai met face-to-face.

The ceasefire, effective from 17:00 GMT on Monday, marks a significant breakthrough in the escalating conflict, which saw artillery exchanges and troop mobilizations along the disputed border area.

“This is a vital first step towards de-escalation and the restoration of peace,” Anwar stated during a joint press conference with both leaders. He noted that military commanders from both nations would meet Tuesday to implement the agreement.

The mediation was observed by both US and Chinese ambassadors, with Malaysian officials confirming that US President Donald Trump and Chinese leaders had been in direct contact with all parties involved.

Prime Minister Hun Manet praised the talks, saying:

“We had a very good meeting with very good results that we hope will immediately stop the fighting.”

He also acknowledged the “decisive role” of President Trump in encouraging both sides to the negotiation table, adding that the ceasefire could help “rebuild trust and confidence” between the two nations.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio also welcomed the outcome, urging all parties to uphold their commitments.

Despite the ceasefire agreement, clashes reportedly continued on Monday morning. Thai army spokesperson Col. Richa Suksuwanon confirmed artillery fire and gunshots were heard along the border, including incidents near Samrong in Cambodia’s Oddar Meanchey province and Sisaket in Thailand, where a Cambodian rocket killed one person on Sunday.

Tensions have also flared around disputed ancient temples — Ta Muen Thom and Ta Kwai — with both sides trading accusations over troop movements and use of heavy weaponry.

Cambodian Defence Ministry spokesperson Maly Socheata accused Thailand of “aggressive troop deployment and air-based assaults,” while Thailand claimed Cambodian snipers were operating from within contested temple zones.

Reporting from the Thai-Cambodian border, Al Jazeera’s Tony Cheng described the ceasefire as “a huge relief” for tens of thousands of displaced civilians. “Many just want to go home,” he said.

As the ceasefire takes effect, international observers are cautiously optimistic but stress the need for strict compliance and continuous dialogue to prevent a resurgence of violence.