
FG Sets 12 Years as Minimum Age for JSS1 Admission in New Policy for Private Schools
The Federal Government has officially set 12 years as the minimum age for admission into Junior Secondary School 1 (JSS1), as part of new guidelines released in a policy document on non-state (private) schools. The new directive, introduced by the Federal Ministry of Education and launched last week, mandates that children must first complete six years of primary education before transitioning to junior secondary school. By implication, this age requirement aligns with the expectation that students will complete their secondary education around age 18. The policy lays out a clear structure for early childhood education, stating:“Nursery education shall be of three years’ duration. Children shall be admitted into Nursery One at age three, Nursery Two at age four, and Kindergarten (one year of compulsory pre-primary education) at age five.” It continues:“Basic education shall be of nine years’ duration—six years of primary and three years of Junior Secondary School (JSS). Children shall be admitted into Primary One at age six and then into JSS1 at age twelve, following the completion of primary education.” Although the age of 18 was previously announced as the minimum for university entry by former Minister of Education, Prof. Tahir Mamman, the current minister, Dr. Tunji Alausa, has revised the university admission age back to 16 years. The new policy document also highlights the increasing role of non-state schools in the country’s education sector. These schools, which are privately operated and often funded through tuition, donations, and community or religious support, have seen substantial growth in recent years. According to the Nigeria Education Digest 2022, non-state schools now outnumber government-run schools at the junior secondary level in at least 26 states. However, at the primary level, state schools remain dominant in 19 states. The report also reveals faster growth in the number of private schools between 2017 and 2022: The new policy is expected to standardize age-based progression in the Nigerian education system and improve oversight of private education providers across the country.